What is hidradenitis suppurativa?

Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic skin condition that causes painful, swollen bumps to develop on the body. These bumps typically appear in areas where the skin rubs together and can last for weeks or months, often recurring. They can also emit a foul odor or discharge pus or blood, making it difficult to move and causing embarrassment and worry for many people. In some cases, HS can even lead to problems in relationships or the workplace. If you are experiencing symptoms of HS, it is recommended that you seek medical attention from a doctor or nurse. There are various treatments available that can help manage the condition.

Symptoms of hidradenitis suppurativa

Swollen, painful bumps are the primary symptoms of HS. These bumps can drain pus or blood and typically develop in areas where the skin rubs together, such as the armpits, groin, buttocks, inner thighs, and around or near the anus 1. The skin problems caused by HS can persist for a long time and worsen over time. Often, the skin hardens and scars around the painful bumps. Multiple bumps can form in a single area and sometimes form tunnels under the skin.

Hidradenitis suppurativa treatments

Treatment options for HS include:

• Antibiotic liquids or gels that can be applied to the affected skin.

• Antibiotic pills, which may need to be taken for several months or longer.

• Injections of steroid medications into affected areas to reduce inflammation.

• Hormone pills for some women with HS.

• Adalimumab (brand name: Humira).

• Minor surgery.

There are other medications and treatments that may be helpful for people with HS. For individuals with severe, long-lasting symptoms, surgery may be necessary to promote healing.